SHEDS AND BARNS

Alpacas like to be outside. And being in sunshine helps them get some Vitamin D. But they need protection from the elements here in the US. In South America they do not have structures to protect them. Consequently, the smaller and poorer native farmers which comprise 80% of the Alpaca herds experience a 30-40% cria mortality rate.

Consequently, you need to give your herd protection most from a driving, windy cold rain or snow event or from hail events. A huge barn is not required. But a sizable, well-built loafing shed will work. Be sure to allow for your Alpaca addiction to grow. We had to double the size of our first two sheds in year 9. And keep in mind that if you are in the city, you will be dealing with permits and inspections.

Locate your sheds/barns on high ground.

Take drainage around sheds/barns into consideration when placing your shed/barn. Soppy, wet barn floors are a sure way to negatively impact your herd’s health.

Run-in/loafing sheds should open to the east in the Arizona area due to prevailing weather patterns. Large barns should have sides added for shade and protection from rain and hail. We use 12' x 20' carports with plywood on both short side and the west side of the structure.

Run-in/loafing sheds can need windows/doors. Barn-style shed doors are generally better than a swinging door.

Inside the Shed/Barn

Install plenty of plugs in your shed/barn for use with fans to reduce the need for extension cords.

Install freeze proof water risers and hydrants where the water that is above ground drains into the ground when the water is turned off. Or, at least, wrap your exterior pipes and have a below ground drain valve inside the cutoff.

We have water risers out in the fields to enable us to add sprinklers or water down their legs and bellies.

Plan a hay room in your shed/barn to store your investment in hay properly.

When it is really cold put down straw. In the shed/barn. The Alpacas will cush during cold weather to maintain warmer temps. Straw generally is cheaper than your hay. Most feed stores supply it.

Use pelletized equine pine bedding to help dry up wet spots. It’s available at your local feed store, or Tractor Supply, etc.

You might have gates into your shed pens. Use bungees or ties to keep them open as wind may blow them shut. This would trap your herd in or out of the shed.

FEEDING AND HAY FOR ALPACAS https://www.plumcreekalpacas.com/page/10277/feeding-and-hay-for-alpacas

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